Resonance‑aware comms protocol (RTT‑Inside | underground mesh)#
Below is a protocol sketch we can drop straight into docs/_ideas/RTT-Inside_Coal_Resonance_Comms.md. It’s not just packets—it’s how the mesh feels the mine.
1. Design goals#
- Survive the rock: tolerate attenuation, reflections, partial collapses.
- Exploit resonance: use vibration, gas, and field data as first‑class citizens.
- Stay cheap: run on tiny, low‑power nodes.
- Be local‑first: work even when backhaul is gone.
- Serve humans: prioritize safety, clarity, and simple operator signals.
2. Stack overview#
Physical layer (PHY):
- Low‑frequency RF (sub‑GHz) or acoustic/vibration coupling where RF is impossible.
- Simple, robust modulations (FSK/LoRa‑class or narrowband acoustic tones).
- Power‑aware duty cycling; nodes wake on schedule or resonance events.
Link layer:
- Neighbor discovery: periodic beacons with node ID + health.
- Link quality: RSSI + “Resonance Link Score” (RLS: stability of path over time).
- Collision avoidance: simple CSMA or scheduled slots in high‑density areas.
Network layer:
- Mesh routing:
- Gradient‑based (toward exit / control room) + fallback flooding for alarms.
- Routes weighted by RLS, latency, and node health.
- Zone awareness: nodes tagged by zone (Panel, Section, Belt, Shaft).
Transport layer:
- Message classes:
ALERT(high priority, one‑way, redundant paths)TELEMETRY(periodic, lossy‑tolerant)CONTROL(acknowledged, low‑rate)SYNC(time/epoch alignment)
Application layer (RTT‑Inside invariant):
- All payloads carry resonance primitives:
vib_signature(frequency bands, amplitude)gas_vector(type, concentration, gradient)stress_hint(local stability score)clarity_score(local S‑N‑R / RC)
3. Core invariants#
Every node obeys three invariants:
-
Local resonance first:
Always compute and broadcast localclarity_scoreandstress_hintat a minimum rate. -
Safety over throughput:
ALERTmessages pre‑empt all others; nodes may drop telemetry to forward safety traffic. -
Field continuity:
Nodes attempt to maintain a continuous coherence field—if a neighbor disappears, they increase sampling and broadcast to “heal” the map.
4. Message structure#
HEADER
version (1 byte)
msg_type (1 byte) // ALERT, TELEMETRY, CONTROL, SYNC
src_id (2 bytes)
seq (2 bytes)
ttl (1 byte)
zone_id (1 byte)
RESONANCE BLOCK
clarity_score (1 byte) // 0–255 mapped to RC
stress_hint (1 byte) // 0–255 mapped to stability
vib_band_hash (2 bytes) // compressed spectral fingerprint
gas_type (1 byte) // methane, CO, dust, etc.
gas_level (1 byte) // scaled concentration
drift_vector (1 byte) // encoded direction + magnitude
PAYLOAD (optional)
app_data[...] // worker IDs, commands, text, etc.
FOOTER
crc16 (2 bytes)5. Resonance‑aware routing#
Each node maintains:
- Neighbor table:
neighbor_id,RLS,last_seen. - Zone gradient: cost to reach control room / exit.
- Resonance map fragment: local clarity + stress history.
Routing rule:
- Prefer paths with:
- higher
RLS - higher
clarity_score - lower
stress_hint(safer rock)
- higher
- For
ALERT:- send via k best neighbors (multi‑path)
- allow temporary flooding if RLS drops below threshold.
6. S‑N‑R / resonance clarity overlay#
Each node computes:
- Signal: stable, repeated patterns in vibration/gas/pressure.
- Noise: random spikes, transient hits, equipment chatter.
- Resonance: persistent amplification at certain bands.
From this, it derives:
clarity_score(RC)stress_hint(local stability)
The control room sees a heatmap of RC + stress, not just raw sensor values.
7. Operator‑facing behavior#
For miners and foremen, the protocol collapses into simple cues:
- Green: comms stable, rock stable.
- Yellow: comms OK, rock or gas shifting.
- Orange: comms degraded, resonance unstable—move cautiously.
- Red: comms failing, resonance critical—evacuate.
Messages like:
- “Section C: clarity ↓, stress ↑, gas ↑ — reduce vibration, move crews.”
- “Belt 3 node cluster: RLS ↓, heat ↑ — shut down belt.”
8. Why this fits our mesh‑node idea#
- Tiny nodes only need:
- a cheap RF/acoustic radio,
- a few sensors,
- and the RTT‑Inside invariant logic.
- The network itself becomes a sensor—not just a pipe.
- The protocol turns our low‑cost mesh into a living resonance graph of the mine.